Acquired partial lipodystrophy; presents usually around 8-10, preceded generally by an acute viral
syndrome
infection; spares legs and hips; 1/3 of patients develop membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;
associated with accelerated complement activation and a serum immunoglobulin G, called C3
nephritic factor that are felt to cause lysis of adipose tissue.It is named for Luis Barraquer Roviralta and Arthur Simons.
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Figure 1.
Facial appearance of patient at 12 years of age showing loss of buccal fat, neck, trunk, and upper extremities' subcutaneous fat.
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Figure 2. Facial appearance of patient at 6 years of age.
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Figure 3.
Immunofluorescence micrograph from skin biopsy demonstrating granular accumulation of C3 along the basement membrane.
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